[182][183] The city and area have also been growing centers for technology. The damage for the Houston area is estimated at up to $125 billion U.S. dollars,[54] and it is considered to be one of the worst natural disasters in the history of the United States,[55] with the death toll exceeding 70 people. Houston's economy since the late 19th century has a broad industrial base in energy, manufacturing, aeronautics, and transportation. Thousands of enslaved black people lived near the city before the American Civil War. [284] The Greater Houston area's Catholic schools are operated by the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Galveston-Houston. Houston is a city of diverse residents who love the Symphony and Theater Under the Stars with the same passion as Goode Company BBQ. 1.7 inches of snow fell at George Bush Intercontinental Airport the previous day. [212] The city is home to the nation's third-largest concentration of consular offices, representing 92 countries. [347], William P. Hobby Airport (HOU), known as Houston International Airport until 1967, operates primarily short- to medium-haul domestic and international flights to 60 destinations. By 1890, Houston was the railroad center of Texas. Arterial roads are organized into four categories, in decreasing order of intensity: major thoroughfares, transit corridor streets, collector streets, and local streets. [110][113], Houston has excessive ozone levels and is routinely ranked among the most ozone-polluted cities in the United States. Locations in Houston are generally classified as either being inside or outside the Interstate 610 loop. Available In Northwest Houston TEXT me to book appointment! Telephone Numbers Will connect you to Houston 3-1-1 help and information. It is the tallest structure in Texas, 19th tallest building in the United States, and was previously 85th-tallest skyscraper in the world, based on highest architectural feature. Houston's current Chinatown and the Mahatma Gandhi District are two major ethnic enclaves, reflecting Houston's multicultural makeup. [144][145] Houston has long been known as a popular destination for African Americans due to the city's well-established and influential Black or African American community. Landlocked farmers brought their produce to Houston, using Buffalo Bayou to gain access to Galveston and the Gulf of Mexico. [195], The University of Houston System's annual impact on the Houston area's economy equates to that of a major corporation: $1.1 billion in new funds attracted annually to the Houston area, $3.13 billion in total economic benefit, and 24,000 local jobs generated. Houston. The new 20-story Skanska building[90] and BBVA Compass Plaza[91] are the newest office buildings built in Uptown after 30 years. 240+ Homes for Sale in Houston, Texas. Houston’s real estate market is on a roll. [29] The following year, the discovery of oil at the Spindletop oil field near Beaumont prompted the development of the Texas petroleum industry. Houston is located 165 miles (266 km) east of Austin,[60] 88 miles (142 km) west of the Louisiana border,[61] and 250 miles (400 km) south of Dallas. [295], The University of Houston, located in the Third Ward, is a public research university and the third-largest institution of higher education in Texas. These were the first international flights flown from Hobby since the opening of Bush Intercontinental in 1969. [211] The Greater Houston metropolitan area is home to an estimated 1.1 million (21.4 percent) residents who were born outside the United States, with nearly two-thirds of the area's foreign-born population from south of the United States–Mexico border since 2009. Much of the city's wealthier areas vote Republican while the city's working class and minority areas vote Democratic. [333] The city is currently in the process of expanding its on and off street bikeway network.[when? Houston Female Escorts live an exciting lifestyle, and take pleasure in every minute of it. [328] The light rail system saw approximately 16.8 million boardings in fiscal year 2016. [107], Houston generally receives ample rainfall, averaging about 49.8 in (1,260 mm) annually based on records between 1981 and 2010. ][334] In 2015, Downtown Houston added a cycle track on Lamar Street, running from Sam Houston Park to Discovery Green. In the 1960s, Downtown Houston consisted of a collection of midrise office structures. Prairie View A&M University's nursing school is located in the Texas Medical Center. [270][discuss], Houston's murder rate ranked 46th of U.S. cities with a population over 250,000 in 2005 (per capita rate of 16.3 murders per 100,000 population). The innermost loop is Interstate 610, commonly known as the Inner Loop, which encircles Downtown, the Texas Medical Center, Greenway Plaza, the cities of West University Place and Southside Place, and many core neighborhoods. Phone: 311 Phone: 713-837-0311 Fax: 832-393-5197. In 2019, OSHA found that Texas was the leading state in the nation for crane accidents. Suburban northern and western parts of the metropolitan area are served by various campuses of the Lone Star College System, while the southeastern portion of Houston is served by San Jacinto College, and a northeastern portion is served by Lee College. [44] By December of the same year, Houston-based energy company Enron collapsed into the largest U.S. bankruptcy (at that time), a result of being investigated for off-the-books partnerships that were allegedly used to hide debt and inflate profits. [89], Centered on Post Oak Boulevard and Westheimer Road, the Uptown District boomed during the 1970s and early 1980s when a collection of midrise office buildings, hotels, and retail developments appeared along Interstate 610 West. 01/11/2021. 311 Houston Help and Info puts your City government at your fingertips –- one contact, via the channel of your choice, phone or email -- and you get answers or have your service problem solved. [127][128] In 2017, the census-estimated population was 2,312,717, and in 2018 it was 2,325,502. Houston HOTEL DISCOUNTS Quilt Festival Houston OCTOBER 28 THRU 31 – 2021 Preview Night: October 27 Classes and Events Begin: October 25 George R. Brown Convention Center 1001 Avenida de las Americas Houston, Texas 77010 Quilt Show Hours Please check back for details Daily Admission Adults: $15 Seniors (65+)/Students/Military: $12 Children 10 and under: Free […] Buffalo Bayou runs through Downtown and the Houston Ship Channel, and has three tributaries: White Oak Bayou, which runs through the Houston Heights community northwest of Downtown and then towards Downtown; Brays Bayou, which runs along the Texas Medical Center;[70] and Sims Bayou, which runs through the south of Houston and Downtown Houston. The city controller is elected independently of the mayor and council. This trend toward lower rates of violent crime in Houston includes the murder rate, though it had seen a four-year uptick that lasted through 2015. After the war, Houston's economy reverted to being primarily port-driven. Chris Brown is the city controller, serving his first term as of January 2016[update]. Things to Do in Houston, Texas: See Tripadvisor's 390,448 traveler reviews and photos of Houston tourist attractions. According to historian David McComb, "[T]he brothers, on August 26, 1836, bought from Elizabeth E. Parrott, wife of T.F.L. [169] Since 2005, it has occupied the former Compaq Center sports stadium. Get fare info, view schedules and maps, learn how to ride, plan a trip, and more. More 311 . [88] A seven-mile (11 km) system of tunnels and skywalks links Downtown buildings containing shops and restaurants, enabling pedestrians to avoid summer heat and rain while walking between buildings. [155] Jordan Blum of the Houston Chronicle stated levels of LGBT acceptance and discrimination varied in 2016 due to some of the region's traditionally conservative culture. [132] In 2018, non-Hispanic whites made up 20.7% of the population, Hispanics or Latin Americans 44.9%, Blacks or African Americans 30.3%, and Asian Americans 8.2%. [95] In 2002, Uptown had more than 23 million square feet (2,100,000 m2) of office space with 16 million square feet (1,500,000 m2) of class A office space.[96]. Houston and its metropolitan area are served by the Houston Chronicle, its only major daily newspaper with wide distribution. [201], In 2008, Houston received top ranking on Kiplinger's Personal Finance "Best Cities of 2008" list, which ranks cities on their local economy, employment opportunities, reasonable living costs, and quality of life. [25] Railroad spurs from the Texas inland converged in Houston, where they met rail lines to the ports of Galveston and Beaumont. Other tourist attractions include the Galleria (Texas's largest shopping mall, located in the Uptown District), Old Market Square, the Downtown Aquarium, and Sam Houston Race Park. [139] Individuals from two or more races made up 2.1% of the city. Houston is also one of eight cities to have an XFL team, the Houston Roughnecks. The Uptown District is also home to buildings designed by noted architects I. M. Pei, César Pelli, and Philip Johnson. In 1948, the city annexed several unincorporated areas, more than doubling its size. They have won two NBA Championships, one in 1994 and another in 1995 under star players Hakeem Olajuwon, Otis Thorpe, Clyde Drexler, Vernon Maxwell, and Kenny Smith. [194] In 2010, mining (which consists almost entirely of exploration and production of oil and gas in Houston) accounted for 26.3% of Houston's GAP up sharply in response to high energy prices and a decreased worldwide surplus of oil production capacity, followed by engineering services, health services, and manufacturing. [339] In 2017, Bcycle logged over 142,000 check outs while expanding to 56 docking stations. [156], Before the 1970s, the city's gay bars were spread around Downtown Houston and what is now midtown Houston. South Main RV Park, Westlake RV Resort, RV Park Agave, and Eastlake RV Resort are all within 15 miles of the downtown area. For Germany: In order to contact the YPA, please click on this link or on the Report Abuse link at the bottom of the page. Houston attracts many touring Broadway acts, concerts, shows, and exhibitions for a variety of interests. [269], The city of Houston had 303 homicides in 2015 and 302 homicides in 2016. ±Former community annexed by Missouri City, ‡This populated place also has portions in an adjacent county or counties. The Rice University Kinder Institute for Urban Research, a think tank, has described Greater Houston as "one of the most ethnically and culturally diverse metropolitan areas in the country". [152][153][154] In 2018 the city scored a 70 out of 100 for LGBT friendliness. The company lost no less than $70 billion.[45]. [160], Before the legalization of same-sex marriage in the United States the Marriage of Billie Ert and Antonio Molina, considered the first same-sex marriage in Texas history, took place on October 5, 1972. As of 2011 in the entire state, 32,000 people actively attended Orthodox churches. [168] The same study says that area residents identifying with other religions (including Judaism, Buddhism, Islam, and Hinduism) collectively made up about 7% of the area population. [dubious – discuss][122], In a recent case testing these regulations, near the Brickhouse Gulley, an old golf course that long served as a floodplain and reservoir for flood waters, announced a change of heart toward intensifying development. The Houston area encompasses more than 300 private schools,[281][282][283] many of which are accredited by Texas Private School Accreditation Commission recognized agencies. Because of these strengths, Houston is designated as a global city by the Globalization and World Cities Study Group and Network and global management consulting firm A.T. Sachin D. Shah and Jennifer Lanning-Rush. As of 2017[update] some councilmembers who served two terms and won a final term will have served eight years in office, whereas a freshman councilmember who won a position in 2013 can serve up to two additional terms under the previous term limit law–a select few will have at least 10 years of incumbency once their term expires. As it pushed upward, the salt dragged surrounding sediments into salt dome formations, often trapping oil and gas that seeped from the surrounding porous sands. Escort It may be associated with slip along the faults; however, the slippage is slow and not considered an earthquake, where stationary faults must slip suddenly enough to create seismic waves. Many of them near the city worked on sugar and cotton plantations,[26] while most of those in the city limits had domestic and artisan jobs. [114] Ground-level ozone, or smog, is Houston's predominant air pollution problem, with the American Lung Association rating the metropolitan area's ozone level twelfth on the "Most Polluted Cities by Ozone" in 2017, after major cities such as Los Angeles, Phoenix, New York City, and Denver. The University of Houston System owns and holds broadcasting licenses to KUHT and KUHF. [177], Houston's Jewish community, estimated at 47,000 in 2001, has been present in the city since the 1800s. [348] Houston's aviation history is showcased in the 1940 Air Terminal Museum, located in the old terminal building on the west side of the airport. [228][229][230], Houston is one of few United States cities with permanent, professional, resident companies in all major performing arts disciplines: opera (Houston Grand Opera), ballet (Houston Ballet), music (Houston Symphony Orchestra), and theater (The Alley Theatre, Theatre Under the Stars). [106] The coldest temperature officially recorded in Houston was 5 °F (−15 °C) on January 18, 1930. View location hours, directions, events, programs, and more. Houston is recognized worldwide for its energy industry—particularly for oil and natural gas—as well as for biomedical research and aeronautics. Religious Data, Demographics and Statistics", "Temples of the gods: Houston's religious diversity reflects community", "Major U.S. metropolitan areas differ in their religious profiles", "Megachurches getting bigger; Lakewood quadruples in size since 2000", "Archdiocese of Galveston-Houston statistics", "New converts flocking to ancient church in Houston", "Orthodox Christians part of diverse fabric of Houston faith", "Parishes - Greek Orthodox Archdiocese of America", "Antiochian Orthodox Christian Archdiocese", "Coptic pope in Houston on first U.S. visit", "Ethiopian believers find strength in Orthodox church", "Alternative Energy in the Houston Region", "Houston Is A Tech City, Just Different Than Austin, Dallas", "Tech giant HP Enterprise moving headquarters from California to Spring, Texas", Houston surpasses New York as top U.S. export market – Houston Business Journal, Houston Passes New York to Become Nation's Top Exporting Metro Area, "United States Pipelines map – Crude Oil (petroleum) pipelines – Natural Gas pipelines – Products pipelines", "Regional Economic Accounts GDP & Personal Income", "Report for selected countries and subjects: Gross domestic product, current prices (USD)", "Study suggests UH degrees are crucial economic factor", "The Economic Impact of Higher Education on Houston: A Case Study of the University of Houston System", 2006 Best Places for Business and Careers, "Houston Foreign Consulate Representation", "International Banks in the Houston Area", "Houston is top U.S. shopping city, per Forbes; New York comes in 23rd due to sales tax, retail space", "Forbes ranks Houston No. Parrott and widow of John Austin, the south half of the lower league [2,214-acre (896 ha) tract] granted to her by her late husband. Get the latest news on Houston, Texas, the United States and the world from the Houston Chronicle on HoustonChronicle.com. We have reviews of the best places to see in Houston. [258] Houston is a home rule city and all municipal elections in Texas are nonpartisan. The increased production of the expanded shipbuilding industry during World War II spurred Houston's growth,[40] as did the establishment in 1961 of NASA's "Manned Spacecraft Center" (renamed the Lyndon B. Johnson Space Center in 1973). Browse photos, see new properties, get open house info, and research neighborhoods on Trulia. By accessing this website, you are representing to us that you are of legal age and agree to our Terms & Conditions. In addition to our physicians, Houston Eye Associates has over 20 locations. [323] The Major Thoroughfare and Freeway Plan, updated annually, establishes the city's street hierarchy, identifies roadways in need of widening, and proposes new roadways in unserved areas. Houston's median gross rent from 2015 to 2019 was $1,041. Please, be aware that the term “Verified” does not mean that Eros Guide has reviewed or confirmed any licensure or permits issued to the Advertiser. [178], Houston has a large and diverse Muslim community; it is the largest in Texas and the Southern United States, as of 2012. System produces every year who enter the workforce in Houston and throughout Texas. The only other major publication to serve the city is the Houston Press—which was a free alternative weekly newspaper before the destruction caused by Hurricane Harvey resulted in the publication switching to an online-only format on November 2, 2017. The porous layers were compressed over time and forced upward. The National Museum of Funeral History is located in Houston near the George Bush Intercontinental Airport. A 2017 study by the Rice University Kinder Institute for Urban Research found that 56% of Harris County residents have a preference for dense housing in a mixed-use, walkable setting as opposed to single-family housing in a low-density area. The Texas Medical Center is home to a high density of health professions schools, including two medical schools: McGovern Medical School, part of The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, and Baylor College of Medicine, a highly selective private institution. [12] In the mid-20th century, Houston's economy diversified, as it became home to the Texas Medical Center—the world's largest concentration of healthcare and research institutions—and NASA's Johnson Space Center, where the Mission Control Center is located. The city's fiscal year begins on July 1 and ends on June 30. [324], METRO's local bus network services approximately 275,000 riders daily with a fleet of over 1,200 buses. [citation needed], In 1900, after Galveston was struck by a devastating hurricane, efforts to make Houston into a viable deep-water port were accelerated. [27], By 1860, Houston had emerged as a commercial and railroad hub for the export of cotton. [185] The Houston Ship Channel is also a large part of Houston's economic base. [52] Even worse flooding happened in late August 2017, when Hurricane Harvey stalled over southeastern Texas, much like Tropical Storm Allison did sixteen years earlier, causing severe flooding in the Houston area, with some areas receiving over 50 inches (1,300 mm) of rain. [169] According to the list, Houston and Dallas were tied as the second-most popular city for megachurches. Disclaimer: School attendance zone boundaries are supplied by Pitney Bowes and are subject to change.Check with the applicable school district prior to making a decision based on these boundaries. The Astrodome, nicknamed the "Eighth Wonder of the World",[41] opened in 1965 as the world's first indoor domed sports stadium. [321] Completed segments D through G provide a continuous 70.4-mile (113.3 km) limited-access tollway connection between Sugar Land, Katy, Cypress, Spring, and Porter.[321]. [307], Harris Health System (formerly Harris County Hospital District) operates public hospitals (Ben Taub General Hospital and Lyndon B. Johnson Hospital) and public clinics. [257] In motorcycling, the Astrodome hosted an AMA Supercross Championship round from 1974 to 2003 and the NRG Stadium since 2003. According to a study in 2016 by Berman Jewish DataBank, 51,000 Jews lived in the area, an increase of 4,000 since 2001. Houston is a city in Harris County, Texas with a population of 2,217,706. Texas Southern University, located in the Third Ward, is the first public institution of higher education in Houston and the largest HBCU in Texas. Appointment of United States Magistrate Judge Nadia Medrano to the McAllen Division. The city of Houston has a strong mayoral form of municipal government. Officials predicted there would be 323 homicides in 2016. About 20% of Houston-area residents claimed no religious affiliation, compared to about 23% nationwide. [130] At the 2010 United States census, Houston had a population of 2,100,263 residents. Therefore, Houston exercises transportation planning authority over a 2,000-square-mile (5,200 km2) area over five counties, many times larger than its corporate area. Today's best 10 gas stations with the cheapest prices near you, in Houston, TX. By continuing to browse the site you are agreeing to our use of cookies. Houston is the seat of the Texas Medical Center, which describes itself as containing the world's largest concentration of research and healthcare institutions. Houston Health Department Bureau of Vital Statistics 8000 North Stadium Drive Houston, Texas 77054. [173] The most prominent Eastern and Oriental Orthodox jurisdictions are the Greek Orthodox Archdiocese of America,[174] the Antiochian Orthodox Archdiocese of North America,[175] the Coptic Orthodox Church of Alexandria,[176] and Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church. Crime Report Table 4 ". During the late 1970s, Houston had a population boom as people from the Rust Belt states moved to Texas in large numbers. Kearney. Development worth $13.5 billion", "American Community Survey 2019 Demographic and Housing Estimates", "American cities saw uneven growth last decade, new census data show", "As Houston Keeps Expanding, So Does Suburban Apartment Construction", "Fearing deportation, undocumented immigrants in Houston are avoiding hospitals and clinics", "For Houston's many undocumented immigrants, storm is just the latest challenge", "Profile of General Population and Housing Characteristics: 2010", "2019 ACS Demographic and Housing Estimates", "2018 ACS Demographic and Housing Estimates", The New Great Migration: Black Americans' Return to the South, 1965-to the present, "Texans are 3 1/2 years younger than average Americans", "Demographics show the changing face of Houston", "ACS 2019 Selected Social Characteristics", "U.S. Census Bureau QuickFacts: Houston city, Texas 2018-2019", "Houston, Texas Population: Census 2010 and 2000 Interactive Map, Demographics, Statistics, Quick Facts", "Houston city, Texas – DP-1. Fax: 1-(713) 948-3360. It should be accessed only by people who are of legal age in the physical location from where you are accessing the site. 12/15/2020. [22], The Allen brothers—Augustus Chapman and John Kirby—explored town sites on Buffalo Bayou and Galveston Bay. [207], In 2012, the city was ranked number one for paycheck worth by Forbes and in late May 2013, Houston was identified as America's top city for employment creation. Houston's largest furniture store. In 2009, Hobby Airport was recognized with two awards for being one of the top five performing airports globally and for customer service by Airports Council International. [116] The rankings are in terms of peak-based standards, focusing strictly on the worst days of the year; the average ozone levels in Houston are lower than what is seen in most other areas of the country, as dominant winds ensure clean, marine air from the Gulf. The city of Houston was founded by land investors on August 30, 1836,[9] at the confluence of Buffalo Bayou and White Oak Bayou (a point now known as Allen's Landing) and incorporated as a city on June 5, 1837. Such restrictions have had mixed results. [320] The Houston region's extensive freeway system handles over 40% of the regional daily vehicle miles traveled (VMT). Wealthier areas vote Republican while the city believe that it would be difficult to find the place!, this weekend, or swamps, and transportation ways to save money on.. Was 8.6 % percent higher in 2016 from the city 's aerospace industry meets Southern charm publications consistently! 219 ], in 1839, the Houston Roughnecks first baseball championship during the 2017 event Archdiocese... In 1837 and adopted a ward system of representation shortly afterward in 1840 27 ], metro 's Service covers... Approximately 275,000 riders daily with a large and growing international community well-being a number of commuters... 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